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Scarsdale History Overview
Caleb Heathcote’s land, named “Scarsdale,” was a royal manor in the province of New York during the colonial era. Named after his ancestral home, the English name meant “dale of scars or rocks.” After the American Revolution, a large portion of this land became present-day Scarsdale.
Scarsdale was a rural farming community until the arrival of the railroad. The New York Harlem Railroad began service to the area in 1844, but it was years before there were regular stops (or even a train station) in Scarsdale. With a new gateway to the city, some wealthy New Yorkers purchased country estates as an escape from the crowds and pollution of the city.
As the train became more frequent and affordable toward the end of the 1800s, Scarsdale began to draw an influx of new residents from the city. In 1891, construction on Scarsdale’s first housing development began. The new Arthur Manor neighborhood promised fresh, healthy air and rapid transit. The single-family homes in this development initiated Scarsdale’s transformation from a rural town to a modern suburb.
On-Street Community Bulletin Boards
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As other neighborhoods emerged, developers set increasingly high design standards. With an emphasis on nature’s beauty and fine architecture, Scarsdale’s early developers left a lasting legacy. Lush gardens and picturesque homes attracted affluent families and leaders of industry. In the 1920s, coinciding with the arrival of the Bronx River Parkway and the car boom, Scarsdale’s population tripled. The village’s roots in this period are strongly reflected in the stately Tudor-style architecture of the quaint downtown district.
Longtime residents and newly arrived professionals formed many local organizations and set a tone for high civic engagement that continues today. Likewise, the community prioritized the investment in schools and teachers. Scarsdale engaged top innovators in education, and by the mid-1920s the school district gained a national reputation for excellence.
Today, Scarsdale continues to thrive as a hub of commerce, education, and culture. The culturally diverse community enriched is by a large international population. Residents are passionate about preserving Scarsdale’s rich history, natural beauty and community spirit, ensuring that it will remain one of the nation’s preeminent suburbs for generations to come.
On-Street Community Bulletin Boards
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Bulletin
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In the late 1600’s, Caleb Heathcote devised a plan to establish his own royal manor in today’s Westchester County. He began acquiring land, first from the estate of John Richbell and then from the Siwanoy tribe of the Algonquian peoples. In 1701, the crown granted a patent on his territory, making it the ninth royal manor in New York.
Heathcote named it “Scarsdale,” after a village in his homeland of Derbyshire, England. The land’s boundaries evolved over the following decades, until after the Revolution in 1788 when it formally became the Town of Scarsdale.
Scarsdale continued as rural farming community until the arrival of the railroad. The New York Harlem railroad began service in 1844, with a very rudimentary stop in Scarsdale. With an ability to commute to the city, wealthy New Yorkers purchased country estates as an escape from the crowds and pollution of the city.
As the train became more frequent and the fares became more affordable toward the end of the 1800’s, Scarsdale began to attract an influx of new residents from the city. In 1891, construction on Scarsdale’s first housing development began. Arthur Manor, a section of the Edgewood neighborhood, initiated Scarsdale’s transformation from a rural town of farms and estates to a modern suburb.
As other neighborhoods emerged, developers set increasingly high standards for design. With an emphasis on nature and fine architecture, Scarsdale’s early developers left a lasting legacy. Lush gardens and beautiful homes attracted affluent families and leaders of industry. In the 1920’s, coinciding with the arrival of the Bronx River Parkway, Scarsdale’s population tripled.
Longtime residents and newly arrived professionals formed many local organizations and set a tone for high volunteer civic engagement that continues today. Likewise, the community made a conscious effort to invest in schools and their teachers’ salaries. Scarsdale attracted top innovators in education, and gained a national reputation for excellence.
Today, Scarsdale continues to thrive as a hub of commerce, education, and culture. The community embraces diversity and elevates multiculturalism, thereby drawing residents from all over the world. Residents are passionate about preserving Scarsdale’s rich history, natural beauty and community spirit, ensuring that it will remain as one of the nation’s preeminent suburbs for generations to come.